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As the end of your pregnancy approaches you are probably becoming a little nervous about what to expect, what early signs of labor, and when the call the doctor. Every new mother has these same fears and worries. Knowing how to identify “real” labor, having all the phone numbers handy of who to call when your labor starts, and talking to your doctor about your fears will all help to ease your worries.

So what is labor? Labor is what your body does in order to prepare for and deliver your baby. The contractions help to thin and open the cervix so your baby can move down and out of the birth canal.

Labor will generally start around your due date. If you are experiencing labor symptoms early call your doctor right away. Each pregnancy is different, some women have quick labors, while others will labor for much longer. Just like with everything else about pregnancy every one is different.

Your body will begin doing things to prepare for the labor and delivery any where from a few hours to a few days before your actual labor will begin. This is commonly known as pre-labor. Here are a few early signs of labor to watch out for.

  • Your may notice that your baby seems to have “dropped”. Some time during the last few weeks or days of your pregnancy the baby will begin moving into position for delivery. This is known as enlightening or “dropping”.
  • You may notice that your Braxton Hicks or false labor pains are becoming stronger. These are not actual labor pains but they do work to help begin thinning out the cervix in preparation for the real thing.
  • Many women experience an upset stomach, vomiting and diarrhea in the days leading up to labor. Your body is getting ready for the pushing that will take place by cleaning out your system.
  • You may experience bloody show (a blood streaked mucus). This typically happens as the cervix begins to dilate. The bloody show is also know as a mucus plug, which plugs the cervix during pregnancy to help prevent infections and bacteria from entering the uterus during pregnancy.

Given all the symptoms that your body is going through to prepare for “real” labor how will you know when the real thing has started? It can be difficult at first to know if what you are experiencing is indeed labor, in no time you will figure it out. Here are the signs that “real” labor has begun and it is time to call the doctor and head to the hospital.

  • Contractions are coming with some frequency at regular intervals, don’t subside when you change position or drink water. When you begin to feel contractions you will want to begin timing them as the doctor will want to know how far apart they are and how long they are lasting.
  • Unlike with false labor pains (Braxton Hicks contractions) you will feel real labor contractions in your back as well as your stomach. The contractions will typically begin in your back and move around to the front.
  • You may feel abdominal cramping or an upset stomach, as well as experience diarrhea. This is thought to be caused by the increased hormones that prompt labor to begin.
  • Your water will break, also known as ruptured membranes. Not all women will experience this, some women will have to have their water broken after arriving at the hospital.

If you experience any of these symptoms, or you have other indications that labor has begun contact your doctor. Your doctor will likely get some information from you to try to determine if this is the real thing and how far along you are. If this is indeed the real thing the doctor will advise you to head to the hospital.

Knowing what to expect and how to identify the early signs of labor can be a little nerve wracking for new mothers. Talk to your doctor or midwife about your concerns and fears. They can help educate you so you feel better prepared.

Here are a few helpful websites.

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235 Responses to Early Signs of Labor

  • Stacey,

    Those are all signs that your body is getting ready for labor, but there is no way to predict when it will start. Just rest and do what you can to manage the discomfort. What you want to watch for are contractions that are regular and increase in frequency and intensity, or your water to break. Those are the only sure signs that labor is here. Best of luck.

  • stacey says:

    i had my baby on 7th the day after

  • jacobysmama says:

    this is my first baby i have had frequent diarrhea. and Severe back pain.. i was just wondering if i should be worried about this?

  • Jacobysmama,

    Diarrhea and low back pain are common late in pregnancy, often preceding labor, however, you should always mention your symptoms to your doctor or midwife just to be sure what you are experiencing is normal and not a sign of something else going on. It can be tough during any pregnancy, especially a first pregnancy, to know what to expect.

  • kyle and brandons mom says:

    This is my 3rd child. With my first I knew I was in labor because my water had broke. My 2nd was a scheduled c-section. This one has me in for a loop cause I’m having to wait til I’m in labor to actually have my daughter and trying to figure out if I’m in labor or not has me stumped I’m 38 Wks and I have been leaking a water white fluid all day. I have had what feel like menstrual cramps for 4 days and have had back pain for 2 days been to the hospital twice with false labor. What should I do?

  • Kyle and Brandon’s Mom,

    Waiting and not knowing if you are labor or not can be so frustrating. It is normal for your discharge to change as you get closer to labor, as are menstrual like cramps and low back pain. The best thing for you to do is to mention all your symptoms to your doctor so they can accurately monitor you and if you think you are in labor either call labor and delivery or go in. I bet you’ll be having that baby girl pretty soon. Best of luck to you, and trust me you will definitely know when it is the real deal.

  • laura says:

    I am suffering from backpain,a sore tummy and started last night feeling sick and also stomach cramping what does this mean?

  • Valorie says:

    My doc says my due date is nov 7th i however think its alot sooner. I have had cramping off and on and i went in, they gave me ivs and sent me home. He didnt check me or anything i have also had backpain, Diarrhea and sometimes it hurts in the pevic area when he moves. just thought i would see what you guys thought?

  • Valorie,

    It is common to have those symptoms in the final months of pregnancy. If your doctor is saying Nov. 7th then they will treat you accordingly, which means your baby would be very premature if delivered now so they will try to stop labor if it really does start. Be sure to talk to your doctor about any and all symptoms you are experiencing, especially preterm labor symptoms.

  • paris says:

    i am 38weeks and 3 days. Ive had painful braxton hicks 2weeks ago, diarhrrea, crying for no reason , flu like symptoms and painful pelvic bones. But no signs of proper labor. Will it be much longer now as im so irratated now and uncomfortable.

  • Paris,

    Those are all signs that your body is getting ready for labor, but there is no way to know when it will start. Unfortunately, pre-labor symptoms can begin weeks before the big show starts. Hopefully it isn’t too much longer for you, those last weeks are always the hardest.

  • Rebecca says:

    38 weeks 5 days I will be getting induced Sept 28 du to diarreah and commuting only leaving my body dehydrated. I started to experience this at 35 weeks. Followed w a lot of pressure in my pelvic area. I had to start my maternity leave w out my baby. I’m ready to give birth. This is my fourth chicks and I have never gone full term. This has been a really bad experience for me.

  • Rebecca,

    Ugh, that is not a fun way to end your pregnancy. All best and I hope you have a smooth delivery on the 28th.

  • ikky says:

    hey what should i do i, 35 weeks pregnant and i have a sharp pain on my left side of stomach i cant sleep sometimes with the pain and also i been vomitin at this 3rd themester and the doctor said is the baby pushin up i get weak sometimes can u help me plz.

  • ikky,

    I would definitely call your doctor about the sharp pain. Vomiting during the 3rd trimester is normal for some women. Keep hydrated and make sure your doctor knows about any and all symptoms you are having so they can keep an eye on things.

  • Million Dollar Mommy says:

    30wks pregnant w/back ache, several looser stools in 1 day, & sometimes lower abdomen tightening. any thoughts?

  • Million Dollar Mommy,

    It is probably just third trimester aches and pains but I would definitely mention it to your doctor so they can rule out preterm labor.

  • jessica says:

    I’m 35 weeks tomorrow and my whole mucous plug went 2 weeks ago! I went into the hospital they did a ffn test and it was positive saying that I will give birth early. Last night since 9pm I was having extreme lower back pains to the point that a heating pad n hot bath don’t work. It hasn’t passed and its been 24 hrs and now I’m naseaous n have direrrea, I have some mentral like cramps but nothing constant. I wonder what’s going on?

  • Jessica,

    I would definitely call your doctor to see if you should go into the hospital to get checked out. Since you are still preterm they may want to monitor you and stop the labor if you are indeed in labor. I always say it is better to safe than sorry and call your doctor whenever you are in doubt, that is what they are there for.

  • 1st time mummy says:

    I’m 36 weeks and I’ve been having bad cramps and lower back pain with some vomiting since last nite,can u please help me understand what’s happening since this is my first baby and have no idea what to expect..thanks!

  • 1st time mummy,

    It is probably just your body reacting to the changes that take place late in pregnancy but I would mention the symptoms to your doctor so they can decide if you need to be checked out or not.

  • Amanda says:

    Hi my name is Amanda and I am 35 weeks, and 1 day. I started Pre-Term Labor at 27 Weeks and was put on Procardia (to stop Contractions) and have been taking them since then, as of this past monday I stopped the Procardia and they told me it could really be anytime now depending on how my body is and starts to react to not having the meds. Well as of Wednesday I started having Contractions again and have been getting them off and on since last night I had them coming 3 mins apart for about almost 2 hours and then I finally just went to sleep, this morning I had a few and after waking from a nap got up with horrible stomach pains all over. I felt really sick like all morning and I am also having loose stool. What could be going on? The baby at my last Dr. Appt. last week had dropped so low that she can feel his head but I was on dilated 1 – 1.5 ???? Will this baby be coming soon….. Thanks, Amanda

  • Amanda,

    Unfortunately there is no way to know for sure. Your best bet is to keep a close eye on your symptoms and keep your doctor appraised of everything you are experiencing so they can let you know when you should head in for a check up or head into the hospital for monitoring.

  • Diana says:

    I’m 39 wks 4 days long. I’m experiencing pelvic pressure, diarrhea and menstrual like cramps. I’m also running short of breath at times. I’m just tired and i cant wait to meet my little boy.

  • Diana,

    I’m sure you’ll be meeting him any day now. Those are all signs that your body is getting ready for labor. Unfortunately there is no way to know for sure just when the actual labor will start. Best of luck to you.

  • cathy says:

    I a 39 weeks and had my first a day before 36 weeks. I have been having cramping for over a week and as of friday i was only 50% effaced and 1cm. Since last night cramping/contractions have gotten stronger and more consistant. Also have alot of back pain, loose stools, and pressure. The pressure gets so bad it feels like I have to go to the bathroom but I dont have to.

  • kelly le says:

    Hi ladies
    im 32wks pregnant…for past 6 days ive had on/off diarrhea…gas…nausea…constantly feeling hungry and very extreme stomach grumbling…why is this…im feeling terrible with this. Never had this with my other pregnancy.
    Thankyou.x

  • Kelly Le,

    It could be a stomach bug, but I would mention your symptoms to your doctor to see what they think might be going on.

  • Deanna says:

    Hi there. I’m so super nervous as I’m expecting my first baby. I’m 37 weeks and cry all the time scared for labor. Anyone else do this, my husband thinks I’m nuts, but is supportive lol. Therefore, I also jump at every little thing. Last week I lost my mucus plug but now today I keep losing a bit more and I’m feeling crampy and back pain. However still no painful braxton hicks I have them when I stand up and when I have to pee. Is all this normal or will I be having my baby soon ya think?:/

  • Deanna,

    It is normal to be nervous about labor, especially when you’ve never been through it before. You’ll do great. It is normal for braxton hicks to happen when you have to go pee. It is also normal for a mucous plug to come out slowly over time. Be sure to talk to your doctor about your concerns, worries, symptoms, etc they are there to help you through this and are usually great at helping you work through some of your anxiety. Best of luck to you.

  • Alexis says:

    Hi. Im about 34 Weeks, and For about the past few Weeks, I’ve been having cramps, and they felt exactly like period cramps. They mostly come at really random times, but everyone they come, it hurts worse than the one before. For example, I woke up this morning from the pain and it was so bad, I actually thought it was a contraction. And sitting or moving around doesn’t help at all. I’ve talked to my doctor about it, and he said it’s just Braxton Hicks. but it still kinda scares me, because I am working full time in a department store, and I don’t want to go into preterm labor while at work. I can sit down, and I do have a chair behind my counter, and I always have a water bottle next to me, what else can I do to relieve this pain if it is Braxton Hicks?

  • Alexis,

    The best way to stop braxton hicks is to drink a lot of cold water and then lay down on your left side. It is normal for braxton hicks to increase in frequency and intensity as your pregnancy progresses. I would keep mentioning the symptoms to your doctor and if you are worried about it or think it may be preterm labor go into the hospital to get checked out.

  • Diana says:

    “Not all women will experience this, some women will have to have their water broken after arriving at the hospital.”

    No, women do NOT “have” to have their water broken at the hospital. It is entirely possible (and much more pleasant, usually) to labor with intact membranes – until either the sac breaks on its own or the baby is born with membranes intact (which is harmless). There is absolutely no need for artificial rupture of membranes.

  • sammykimball says:

    I’ve been having frequent diarrhea && lower back pain for the past week so bad that I haven’t been able to sleep through the nights :( && some nausea with it! I am 29 wks with my first child . Please help if you can

  • Sammy,

    I would mention your symptoms to your doctor, especially since you are only 29 weeks. It could just be that you have stomach bug of some kind. Back pain late in pregnancy can be normal. But, definitely let your doctor know about your symptoms and see if they want to check you out.

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